PASSPORTOFFICES
U.S. nonimmigrant visa · United States

U.S. F-1 student visa

The F-1 visa lets a foreign national study full time at a SEVP-approved U.S. school, after receiving a Form I-20 and paying the SEVIS fee.

Official application site Check my requirements

Short answer

Who needs the U.S. F-1?

Foreign nationals enrolled in academic programs or language training in the United States.

Key takeaways

  • Government fee: about $185. Visa application fee, plus the separate SEVIS I-901 fee of $350.
  • Typical processing: Student visa interviews are prioritized in many posts, but administrative processing can add weeks.
  • Maximum stay: Duration of status — the length of your academic program plus any authorized practical training.
  • Passport validity: At least six months beyond your intended stay.
  • When to apply: Up to 365 days before the program start date, once you have your I-20.

Forms and official links

Step by step

  1. 1

    Get admitted and receive your I-20

    Only SEVP-approved schools can issue one.

  2. 2

    Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee

    Do this at least three days before the interview.

  3. 3

    Complete the DS-160 and book the interview

    Student appointments are often prioritized.

  4. 4

    Interview with proof of funding and intent

    Show you can pay and that you intend to return home after study.

  5. 5

    Enter within 30 days of the start date

    F-1 holders cannot enter earlier than 30 days before the I-20 start.

What to have ready

  • Form I-20 signed by you and your school's designated official
  • SEVIS I-901 fee receipt
  • DS-160 confirmation page
  • Proof of funds covering tuition and living expenses
  • Academic transcripts and admission letter

Watch out for

  • Working off campus without authorization ends your status.
  • The SEVIS fee is separate from the visa fee and is paid to a different system.

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